Knee pain can be a real hindrance in our daily lives. Whether you're an athlete, a fitness enthusiast, or simply someone who enjoys an active lifestyle, knee problems can significantly impact your mobility and overall well-being. Fortunately, physiotherapy offers a wealth of solutions for common knee conditions. We'll explore some of the most prevalent knee issues and how physiotherapy can help you recover and regain your quality of life.

1. Osteoarthritis:

Osteoarthritis, often called the "wear-and-tear" arthritis, is a condition where the protective cartilage in the knee joint gradually wears down. This can lead to pain, stiffness, and decreased mobility. Physiotherapy plays a crucial role in managing osteoarthritis by:

• Providing targeted exercises to strengthen the muscles surrounding the knee, which helps support the joint.

• Teaching joint protection techniques to reduce the risk of further damage.

• Offering pain management strategies, including hot/cold therapy.

2. Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) Injury:

An ACL injury, common among athletes, can be a debilitating setback. Physiotherapy is essential in the rehabilitation process after ACL surgery or injury. A physiotherapist can help by:

• Creating a personalised exercise regimen to rebuild strength and stability in the knee.

• Focusing on improving balance, proprioception, and flexibility.

• Monitoring the progression of recovery and adapting the treatment plan accordingly.

3. Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome (Runner's Knee):

This condition, often experienced by runners and athletes, results in pain around the kneecap. Physiotherapy for patellofemoral pain syndrome involves:

• Designing exercises to correct muscle imbalances and improve patellar tracking.

• Teaching proper running and movement techniques to reduce stress on the knee joint.

• Utilising manual therapy to alleviate pain and discomfort.

4. Meniscus Tears:

A torn meniscus can be excruciating and limit knee mobility. Physiotherapy for meniscus tears may include:

• Gentle manual therapy to improve joint mobility.

• Gradual introduction of strengthening exercises.

• Education on knee protection and home exercises for pain management.

5. Postoperative Rehabilitation:

After knee surgery, whether it's a total knee replacement or an arthroscopic procedure, physiotherapy is crucial for a successful recovery. Physiotherapists work on:

• Restoring range of motion and joint mobility.

• Rebuilding muscle strength and function.

• Facilitating the patient's return to their normal activities.

6. Overuse Injuries and Sprains:

Overuse injuries, such as patellar tendinopathy or ligament sprains, benefit from physiotherapy by addressing contributing factors, such as muscle imbalances and biomechanical issues. A physiotherapist can:

• Develop a tailored rehabilitation program.

• Provide manual therapy to promote healing and reduce inflammation.

• Offer advice on injury prevention.

Physiotherapy is a valuable resource for individuals dealing with knee conditions. It not only aids in pain relief but also helps improve mobility, enhance strength, and prevent the recurrence of knee issues.

If you're experiencing knee problems, consult with a one of the expert physiotherapists here at Melton Physiotherapy & Sports Medicine Clinic to receive a personalised assessment and treatment plan for your specific needs and goals.

With the guidance of a skilled physiotherapist, you can take important steps towards a healthier, pain-free knee and an improved quality of life!